設備(bei)組(zu)成：真(zhen)空(kong)碳氫(qing)設備(bei)由清洗干燥機主體、超聲(sheng)波系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、真(zhen)空(kong)脫氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、循環(huan)過(guo)濾系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、機械臂系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，真(zhen)空(kong)干燥系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、真(zhen)空(kong)蒸餾(liu)回收系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、HC濃度監測系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自動滅(mie)火系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)及電(dian)氣控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)。

Equipment composition: The vacuum hydrocarbon equipment consists of a cleaning and drying machine body, ultrasonic system, vacuum degassing system, circulating filtration system, mechanical arm system, vacuum drying system, vacuum distillation recovery system, HC concentration monitoring system, automatic fire extinguishing system, and electrical control system.

1．真空(kong)(kong)(kong)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)工作原理：清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)劑(ji)中(zhong)殘存(cun)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體較多，含氣(qi)量是水的(de)(de)8-10倍，超聲(sheng)波(bo)振動(dong)子發出(chu)的(de)(de)高(gao)周波(bo)遇(yu)到氣(qi)體（殘存(cun)氧氣(qi)）會衰減，影響了超聲(sheng)波(bo)的(de)(de)精密清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)效果(guo)。超聲(sheng)波(bo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)化效應也難以展開，因此需要真空(kong)(kong)(kong)脫(tuo)氣(qi)。清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)籃進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)槽(cao)(cao)。這時氣(qi)缸(gang)驅動(dong)槽(cao)(cao)蓋自動(dong)關(guan)閉清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)槽(cao)(cao)，真空(kong)(kong)(kong)脫(tuo)氣(qi)系統啟(qi)動(dong)，將槽(cao)(cao)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)抽盡，在真空(kong)(kong)(kong)狀態下可以將需要清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)產品(pin)的(de)(de)狹小縫隙內(nei)氣(qi)體及含在清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)劑(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體抽出(chu)，超聲(sheng)波(bo)啟(qi)動(dong)，搖(yao)擺裝置啟(qi)動(dong)，帶動(dong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)籃轉動(dong)，使清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)劑(ji)可以充分進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)；到設定的(de)(de)時間后，真空(kong)(kong)(kong)釋(shi)放(fang)，缸(gang)蓋打開，清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)籃進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)下一槽(cao)(cao)

1. Working principle of vacuum cleaning: There is a large amount of residual gas in the cleaning agent, with a gas content 8-10 times that of water. The high-frequency wave emitted by the ultrasonic vibrator will attenuate when it encounters the gas (residual oxygen), which affects the precision cleaning effect of ultrasonic waves. The cavitation effect of ultrasound is also difficult to unfold, so vacuum degassing is required. First, the cleaning basket enters the cleaning tank. At this time, the cylinder drives the tank cover to automatically close the cleaning tank, and the vacuum degassing system starts to exhaust the air in the tank. Under vacuum, the gas in the narrow gap of the product that needs to be cleaned and the gas contained in the cleaning agent can be extracted. The ultrasonic wave starts, the swinging device starts, and drives the washing basket to rotate, so that the cleaning agent can be fully cleaned; After the set time, the vacuum is released, the cylinder head opens, and the cleaning basket enters the next slot

2．真空(kong)蒸餾回(hui)收原(yuan)理：

2. Principle of vacuum distillation recovery:

1)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)：采(cai)用導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油間(jian)接加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)方式。槽體下部外(wai)附一個加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油包，外(wai)置(zhi)一個導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)箱(xiang)，加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)功率為12kW。由發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管對導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油進行(xing)加(jia)溫，再通過泵浦(pu)將加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油輸送(song)到加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油包，經過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交換后再輸送(song)回加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)箱(xiang)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，如此循(xun)環。加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)油包有(you)獨立的(de)溫控系(xi)統，油溫R.T.～140℃可調

1) Heating: Indirect heating method using thermal oil. There is a heating oil package attached to the lower part of the tank, and an external thermal oil heating box with a heating power of 12kW. Firstly, the heat transfer oil is heated by a heating tube, and then transported to the heating oil package through a pump. After heat exchange, it is then transported back to the heating box for heating, and this cycle continues. The heating oil package has an independent temperature control system, and the oil temperature is R T. Adjustable to 140 ℃

2)需要(yao)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)的清洗(xi)劑（溶(rong)劑1）經過泵抽(chou)入真(zhen)空蒸餾回(hui)收(shou)(shou)槽，進入真(zhen)空回(hui)收(shou)(shou)槽之前，進入一個熱(re)交(jiao)換(huan)筒(tong)，在此與蒸餾回(hui)收(shou)(shou)的HC蒸汽(qi)管進行熱(re)交(jiao)換(huan)。經過抽(chou)真(zhen)空后(hou)，清洗(xi)劑迅速沸騰(teng)并蒸發，產(chan)生(sheng)HC蒸汽(qi)，然后(hou)可在冷(leng)凝區進行冷(leng)凝回(hui)收(shou)(shou)，回(hui)收(shou)(shou)的純凈清洗(xi)劑排(pai)入儲液(ye)槽，循環使(shi)用，具有(you)自動補液(ye)循環和漂(piao)洗(xi)使(shi)用功(gong)能。

2) The cleaning agent (solvent 1) that needs to be recycled is pumped into the vacuum distillation recovery tank. Before entering the vacuum recovery tank, it first enters a heat exchange cylinder where it exchanges heat with the HC steam pipe recovered from distillation. After vacuuming, the cleaning agent quickly boils and evaporates, producing HC vapor, which can then be condensed and recovered in the condensation area. The recovered pure cleaning agent is discharged into the storage tank and reused, with automatic replenishment circulation and rinsing functions.

3)強力(li)(li)真空減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)系統(tong)，配備真空減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)泵，真空顯示表。真空馬達為西門子，設有電磁閥(fa)。真空蒸餾回(hui)收能力(li)(li)為200L/H，常(chang)溫常(chang)壓(ya)(ya)下，碳(tan)化水素的沸點為172℃，減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)情況(kuang)下，可以降低沸點，高溫碳(tan)化水素在減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)條件下迅速形成(cheng)HC蒸汽，被真空泵一起(qi)抽出回(hui)收槽，在冷卻箱內再形成(cheng)液體，經過活性碳(tan)過濾，稱為再生液，可以循(xun)環使(shi)用。

3) Powerful vacuum pressure reducing system, equipped with vacuum pressure reducing pump and vacuum display gauge. The vacuum motor is Siemens and equipped with an electromagnetic valve. The recovery capacity of vacuum distillation is 200L/H. Under normal temperature and pressure, the boiling point of carbonized water element is 172 ℃. Under reduced pressure, the boiling point can be reduced. High temperature carbonized water element quickly forms HC vapor under reduced pressure, which is pumped out of the recovery tank by a vacuum pump and then forms a liquid in the cooling box. After being filtered by activated carbon, it is called regeneration liquid and can be recycled.

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